I. Menya ubwoko bwibikorwa nibisabwa
Mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva icyo bagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa. Ibikoresho bisabwa ibikoresho biratandukanye cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubwoko bwibikorwa bisanzwe birimo:
Gukata gari ya moshi: Kurugero, gusana gari ya moshi zacitse mugihe cyo gusimbuza gari ya moshi
Gucukura ibitotsi: Kubijyanye no gushiraho bolts, imitwe, hamwe na feri
Gusya gariyamoshi: Kurandura ubuso bwa gari ya moshi nka korosiyo
Tamping: Kugumana ubwuzuzanye bwa ballast munsi yibitotsi no kwemeza inzira ihamye
Gupima igipimo no gutandukanya: Gutahura inzira ya geometrie
Kwihutisha kwishyiriraho no kuyikuraho: Kugirango ukomere imitwe na bolts
II. Reba aho ukorera n'imiterere y'urubuga
Kuboneka kw'amashanyarazi: Metro zo mumijyi hamwe na sitasiyo zisanzwe zifite amashanyarazi, zemerera gukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ahantu h'imisozi hamwe no gukorera hanze bisaba ibikoresho byo gutwika imbere.
Umwanya ukoreramo: Umwanya ufunzwe (nka tunel) urakwiriye cyane urusaku ruto -, imyuka - ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byubusa.
Imbaraga zakazi ninshuro: Kumwanya muremure - manda, gukoresha kenshi, ibikoresho biramba bigomba guhitamo. Ibikoresho byoroheje ni ibintu bisabwa: Gusana amakipe cyangwa imirimo yo mu kirere bikwiranye nibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje.
III. Guhuza Ubwoko bwimbaraga hamwe nibikorwa byimikorere
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwamashanyarazi kubikoresho byo gufata gari ya moshi:
1. Amashanyarazi
Ibyiza: Urusaku ruke, nta byuka bihumanya, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite isuku
Ibibi: Bisaba gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa igihe gito cya bateri
Bikurikizwa kuri: Gariyamoshi yo mu mijyi, gutambuka, no gufata neza amahugurwa
2. Peteroli / Diesel
Ibyiza: Birakomeye, bihindagurika, nta mashanyarazi yo hanze asabwa
Ibibi: Urusaku rwinshi, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ugereranije no kubungabunga ibintu bigoye
Bikurikizwa kuri: Hanze - imirongo yumuhanda, gari ya moshi zo mumisozi, no gusana byihutirwa
3. Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic / Ibikoresho bya pneumatike
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho binini bihuza cyangwa hejuru - inshuro nyinshi, biremereye - kubaka imitwaro, nko guhagarika inzira hamwe nibikoresho byogosha. Irasaba gukoresha hamwe na pompe hydraulic pompe cyangwa compressor yo mu kirere. Mugihe uhisemo igikoresho, tekereza kubikorwa byakazi hamwe nibidukikije bitanga amashanyarazi, hanyuma usuzume witonze sisitemu yumuriro ikwiranye nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
IV. Basabwe guhitamo ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufata neza gari ya moshi
1. Ibikoresho byo gukata gari ya moshi
Amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi: Yoroheje kandi yangiza ibidukikije, ibereye metero zo mumijyi no kuyitaho bisanzwe.
Ibikata bya gari ya moshi: Birakomeye, bibereye ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi kandi ibikorwa byo guca ubukana -.
2. Ibikoresho byo gucukura
Imyitozo y'intoki (Amashanyarazi / Gutwika Imbere): Yifashishwa mu gucukura umwobo muri gari ya moshi no kuryama. Mugihe uhitamo icyitegererezo, tekereza kubitobito bito, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, hamwe nukuri neza.
3. Gusya Ibikoresho
Ukuboko - Gusunika insyo: Biroroshye, bikwiriye gusanwa no gukuraho ingese.
Imashini yihariye yo guhinduranya: Bikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hagoye nka gari ya moshi. Kubikenewe byambere, tekereza kubinyabiziga cyangwa ibinyabiziga - sisitemu yo gusya.
4. Ibikoresho byo Kunyereza
Amashanyarazi / Imbere yo Gutwika Amashanyarazi: Bikwiranye no gusinzira bisanzwe no kubitaho.
Imashini nini ya Tamping: Yifashishijwe mugutondekanya neza gukurikiranwa no kuringaniza inzira.
5. Kurikirana ibikoresho byo gupima
Ibikoresho bya digitale nka laser track gipima na gari ya moshi ikwiranye na gari ya moshi ndende - yihuta na gari ya moshi ndende - imishinga yo kubungabunga neza.
V. Wibande ku mutekano n'impamyabumenyi
Nkibikoresho byihariye, ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bukomeye bwumutekano:
Bifite ibikoresho byihutirwa.
Icyemezo cya CRCC cyangwa impamyabumenyi ya biro ya gari ya moshi.
Amashanyarazi, guturika - gihamya, umukungugu - gihamya, n urusaku - kugabanya ibishushanyo.
Amabwiriza asanzwe yo gukora hamwe n'inkunga y'amahugurwa.
Ibikoresho byiza - ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binarinda ingaruka z'umutekano ziterwa no kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho.
